1. Brew

1.1. Danh sách packages đã cài đặt

tungnt@MacBook-Pro-cua-Nguyen-2 template.1site.vn % brew list
 
==> Formulae
abseil			cairo			freetype		gradle			jsoncpp			libffi			libpthread-stubs	libuv			little-cms2		mpg123			openjpeg		pixman			rav1e			telnet			yarn
aom			cjson			frei0r			graphite2		kafka			libfido2		librist			libvidstab		logstash		mysql			openldap		pkg-config		rclone			tesseract		zeromq
apr			cmocka			fribidi			guile			krb5			libgcrypt		libsamplerate		libvmaf			lz4			nettle			openssl@1.1		postgresql@14		readline		theora			zimg
apr-util		composer		gd			harfbuzz		lame			libgpg-error		libsndfile		libvorbis		lzo			nghttp2			openssl@3		protobuf		redis			tidy-html5		zlib
argon2			curl			gdbm			highway			leptonica		libidn2			libsodium		libvpx			m4			nginx			opus			protobuf@21		rtmpdump		unbound			zookeeper
aribb24			dav1d			gettext			hunspell		libarchive		libksba			libsoxr			libwebsockets		macos-term-size		node			p11-kit			pyqt@5			rubberband		unixodbc		zstd
aspell			dbus			giflib			icu4c			libass			libmetalink		libssh			libx11			mbedtls			node@16			pango			python-setuptools	sdl2			webp
assimp			double-conversion	git			imath			libassuan		libmicrohttpd		libssh2			libxau			md4c			npth			pcre			python@3.10		six			wget
autoconf		duktape			glib			jasper			libavif			libmng			libtasn1		libxcb			mkcert			oniguruma		pcre2			python@3.11		snappy			wxwidgets
bazel			erlang			gmp			jemalloc		libb2			libnghttp2		libtiff			libxdmcp		mongodb-community	opencore-amr		php			python@3.12		speex			x264
bdw-gc			ffmpeg			gnupg			jmeter			libbluray		libogg			libtool			libxext			mongodb-database-tools	openexr			php@7.2			python@3.9		sqlite			x265
brotli			flac			gnutls			jpeg			libcbor			libpng			libunibreak		libxml2			mongosh			openjdk			php@7.4			qt			srt			xorgproto
c-ares			fontconfig		gobject-introspection	jpeg-turbo		libev			libpq			libunistring		libxrender		mosquitto		openjdk@11		php@8.2			qt@5			supervisor		xvid
ca-certificates		freetds			gpgme			jpeg-xl			libevent		libproxy		libusb			libzip			mpdecimal		openjdk@17		pinentry		rabbitmq		svt-av1			xz

1.2. Danh sách dịch vụ đã cài đặt

tungnt@MacBook-Pro-cua-Nguyen-2 template.1site.vn % brew services list
Name              Status       User   File
dbus              none                
kafka             none                
logstash          none                
mongodb-community started      tungnt ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mongodb-community.plist
mosquitto         none                
mysql             started      tungnt ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist
nginx             error  256   root   ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist
php               error  19968 tungnt ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php.plist
php@7.2           none                
php@7.4           started      tungnt ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php@7.4.plist
php@8.2           none                
postgresql@14     error  6     tungnt ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.postgresql@14.plist
rabbitmq          none         root   
redis             started      tungnt ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.redis.plist
supervisor        none         root   
unbound           none                
zookeeper         none

2. Nginx

2.1. Cài đặt nginx

tungnt@TungNT ~ % brew install nginx

2.2. Restart nginx

tungnt@TungNT ~ % brew services start nginx

2.3. Xem thông tin nginx

tungnt@MacBook-Pro-cua-Nguyen-2 template.1site.vn % brew info nginx
==> nginx: stable 1.27.0 (bottled), HEAD
HTTP(S) server and reverse proxy, and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
https://nginx.org/
Installed
/opt/homebrew/Cellar/nginx/1.25.3 (26 files, 2.4MB) *
  Poured from bottle using the formulae.brew.sh API on 2023-11-16 at 21:07:26
From: https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/blob/HEAD/Formula/n/nginx.rb
License: BSD-2-Clause
==> Dependencies
Required: openssl@3 ✔, pcre2 ✘
==> Options
--HEAD
	Install HEAD version
==> Caveats
Docroot is: /opt/homebrew/var/www
 
The default port has been set in /opt/homebrew/etc/nginx/nginx.conf to 8080 so that
nginx can run without sudo.
 
nginx will load all files in /opt/homebrew/etc/nginx/servers/.
 
To restart nginx after an upgrade:
  brew services restart nginx
Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run:
  /opt/homebrew/opt/nginx/bin/nginx -g daemon\ off\;
==> Analytics
install: 11,814 (30 days), 42,355 (90 days), 162,044 (365 days)
install-on-request: 11,773 (30 days), 42,161 (90 days), 161,555 (365 days)
build-error: 9 (30 days)

tungnt@MacBook-Pro-cua-Nguyen-2 template.1site.vn % ps aux | grep nginx
nobody            1061   0.0  0.0 411171056    320   ??  S    26Jul24   0:00.39 nginx: worker process  
root               623   0.0  0.0 411039984    272   ??  Ss   26Jul24   0:00.07 nginx: master process /opt/homebrew/opt/nginx/bin/nginx -g daemon off;  
tungnt           37952   0.0  0.0 410733264   1456 s000  S+    9:22PM   0:00.01 grep nginx

3. PHP

3.1. Kiểm tra version

tungnt@MacBook-Pro-cua-Nguyen-2 template.1site.vn % php -v
PHP 7.2.34 (cli) (built: Jun  6 2024 19:16:24) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.2.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies
    with Zend OPcache v7.2.34, Copyright (c) 1999-2018, by Zend Technologies
 
tungnt@MacBook-Pro-cua-Nguyen-2 template.1site.vn % /opt/homebrew/opt/php@8.2/bin/php -v
PHP 8.2.20 (cli) (built: Jun  4 2024 13:22:51) (NTS)
Copyright (c) The PHP Group
Zend Engine v4.2.20, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies
    with Zend OPcache v8.2.20, Copyright (c), by Zend Technologies

3.2. Cài đặt PHP

$ brew install php@5.6
$ brew install php@7.0
$ brew install php@7.1
$ brew install php@7.2
$ brew install php@7.3

3.3. Start/Restart PHP

$ brew services start php@7.3
$ brew services start php@7.2
$ brew services start php@7.1
$ brew services start php@7.0
$ brew services start php@5.6
 
$ brew services restart php@8.2

3.4. Lựa chọn phiên bản PHP

tungnt@MacBook-Pro-cua-Nguyen-2 template.1site.vn % brew unlink php@8.2 && brew link --force php@8.2
Unlinking /opt/homebrew/Cellar/php@8.2/8.2.20... 343 symlinks removed.
Linking /opt/homebrew/Cellar/php@8.2/8.2.20... 257 symlinks created.
 
If you need to have this software first in your PATH instead consider running:
  echo 'export PATH="/opt/homebrew/opt/php@8.2/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc
  echo 'export PATH="/opt/homebrew/opt/php@8.2/sbin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc
 
tungnt@MacBook-Pro-cua-Nguyen-2 template.1site.vn % php -v
PHP 7.2.34 (cli) (built: Jun  6 2024 19:16:24) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.2.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies
    with Zend OPcache v7.2.34, Copyright (c) 1999-2018, by Zend Technologies
 
tungnt@MacBook-Pro-cua-Nguyen-2 template.1site.vn % source ~/.zshrc
 
tungnt@MacBook-Pro-cua-Nguyen-2 template.1site.vn % php -v
PHP 8.2.20 (cli) (built: Jun  4 2024 13:22:51) (NTS)
Copyright (c) The PHP Group
Zend Engine v4.2.20, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies
    with Zend OPcache v8.2.20, Copyright (c), by Zend Technologies

3.5. Xem thông tin PHP

tungnt@MacBook-Pro-cua-Nguyen-2 template.1site.vn % brew info php       
==> php: stable 8.3.9 (bottled), HEAD
General-purpose scripting language
https://www.php.net/
Installed
/opt/homebrew/Cellar/php/8.2.6 (193 files, 19.7MB)
  Built from source
/opt/homebrew/Cellar/php/8.2.12_1 (520 files, 83.5MB)
  Poured from bottle using the formulae.brew.sh API on 2023-11-16 at 21:05:47
/opt/homebrew/Cellar/php/8.3.8 (524 files, 88.7MB)
  Poured from bottle using the formulae.brew.sh API on 2024-06-14 at 12:11:22
From: https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/blob/HEAD/Formula/p/php.rb
License: PHP-3.01
==> Dependencies
Build: httpd ✘, pkg-config ✔
Required: apr ✔, apr-util ✔, argon2 ✔, aspell ✔, autoconf ✔, curl ✘, freetds ✘, gd ✔, gettext ✔, gmp ✔, icu4c ✔, krb5 ✘, libpq ✔, libsodium ✘, libzip ✔, oniguruma ✔, openldap ✔, openssl@3 ✔, pcre2 ✘, sqlite ✔, tidy-html5 ✔, unixodbc ✔
==> Options
--HEAD
	Install HEAD version
==> Caveats
To enable PHP in Apache add the following to httpd.conf and restart Apache:
    LoadModule php_module /opt/homebrew/opt/php/lib/httpd/modules/libphp.so
 
    <FilesMatch \.php$>
        SetHandler application/x-httpd-php
    </FilesMatch>
 
Finally, check DirectoryIndex includes index.php
    DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
 
The php.ini and php-fpm.ini file can be found in:
    /opt/homebrew/etc/php/8.3/
 
To restart php after an upgrade:
  brew services restart php
Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run:
  /opt/homebrew/opt/php/sbin/php-fpm --nodaemonize
==> Analytics
install: 52,307 (30 days), 154,260 (90 days), 689,804 (365 days)
install-on-request: 48,378 (30 days), 142,868 (90 days), 643,985 (365 days)
build-error: 20 (30 days)

tungnt@MacBook-Pro-cua-Nguyen-2 template.1site.vn % ps aux | grep php   
tungnt            5829   0.3  0.1 411685232   9504   ??  S    26Jul24   4:43.50 /opt/homebrew/Cellar/php@8.2/8.2.20/bin/php artisan horizon:supervisor macbook-pro-cua-nguyen-2local-ba9r:test redis --workers-name=default --balance=auto --max-processes=5 --min-processes=1 --nice=0 --balance-cooldown=3 --balance-max-shift=1 --parent-id=2633 --auto-scaling-strategy=time --backoff=0 --max-time=0 --max-jobs=0 --memory=128 --queue=default --sleep=3 --timeout=60 --tries=1 --rest=0
tungnt            2633   0.3  0.1 411685232   9808   ??  S    26Jul24   5:18.32 /opt/homebrew/opt/php@8.2/bin/php /var/www/1site/template.1site.vn/artisan horizon
tungnt           35991   0.0  0.1 413011024   6000   ??  S     8:58PM   0:19.60 /Users/tungnt/.vscode/extensions/devsense.phptools-vscode-1.33.12934/out/server/devsense.php.ls
tungnt            5874   0.0  0.1 411554160  10096   ??  S    26Jul24   2:08.74 /opt/homebrew/Cellar/php@8.2/8.2.20/bin/php artisan horizon:work redis --name=default --supervisor=macbook-pro-cua-nguyen-2local-ba9r:blue --backoff=0 --max-time=0 --max-jobs=0 --memory=128 --queue=horizon --sleep=3 --timeout=60 --tries=1 --rest=0
tungnt            5870   0.0  0.1 411545968  10128   ??  S    26Jul24   2:08.30 /opt/homebrew/Cellar/php@8.2/8.2.20/bin/php artisan horizon:work redis --name=default --supervisor=macbook-pro-cua-nguyen-2local-ba9r:blue --backoff=0 --max-time=0 --max-jobs=0 --memory=128 --queue=test --sleep=3 --timeout=60 --tries=1 --rest=0
tungnt            5869   0.0  0.1 411545968  10160   ??  S    26Jul24   2:08.96 /opt/homebrew/Cellar/php@8.2/8.2.20/bin/php artisan horizon:work redis --name=default --supervisor=macbook-pro-cua-nguyen-2local-ba9r:test --backoff=0 --max-time=0 --max-jobs=0 --memory=128 --queue=default --sleep=3 --timeout=60 --tries=1 --rest=0
tungnt            5830   0.0  0.1 411685232   9600   ??  S    26Jul24   4:59.93 /opt/homebrew/Cellar/php@8.2/8.2.20/bin/php artisan horizon:supervisor macbook-pro-cua-nguyen-2local-ba9r:blue redis --workers-name=default --balance=auto --max-processes=10 --min-processes=1 --nice=0 --balance-cooldown=3 --balance-max-shift=1 --parent-id=2633 --auto-scaling-strategy=time --backoff=0 --max-time=0 --max-jobs=0 --memory=128 --queue=test,horizon --sleep=3 --timeout=60 --tries=1 --rest=0
tungnt            5795   0.0  0.0 411931808    784   ??  S    26Jul24   0:08.71 /opt/homebrew/opt/php@7.4/sbin/php-fpm --nodaemonize
tungnt            5794   0.0  0.0 411931872    752   ??  S    26Jul24   0:09.21 /opt/homebrew/opt/php@7.4/sbin/php-fpm --nodaemonize
tungnt            5629   0.0  0.0 411796960   1312   ??  S    26Jul24   0:05.86 /opt/homebrew/opt/php@7.4/sbin/php-fpm --nodaemonize
tungnt           38046   0.0  0.0 410724048   1328 s000  S+    9:27PM   0:00.00 grep php

tungnt@192 template.1site.vn % php --ini                                                                                                    
Configuration File (php.ini) Path: /opt/homebrew/etc/php/8.2
Loaded Configuration File:         /opt/homebrew/etc/php/8.2/php.ini
Scan for additional .ini files in: /opt/homebrew/etc/php/8.2/conf.d
Additional .ini files parsed:      /opt/homebrew/etc/php/8.2/conf.d/ext-opcache.ini    
 
...
/opt/homebrew/Cellar/php/8.2.6/pecl/20220829

3.6. Xoá cài đặt PHP

$ brew uninstall php@7.4

4. MySQL

4.1. Cài đặt MySQL

$ brew install mysql

4.2. Start MySQL

$ brew services start mysql

4.3. Xem thông tin MySQL

tungnt@MacBook-Pro-cua-Nguyen-2 template.1site.vn % brew info mysql
==> mysql: stable 8.3.0 (bottled)
Open source relational database management system
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.3/en/
Conflicts with:
  mariadb (because mysql, mariadb, and percona install the same binaries)
  percona-server (because mysql, mariadb, and percona install the same binaries)
Installed
/opt/homebrew/Cellar/mysql/8.3.0_1 (324 files, 312.9MB) *
  Poured from bottle using the formulae.brew.sh API on 2024-06-14 at 12:10:27
From: https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/blob/HEAD/Formula/m/mysql.rb
License: GPL-2.0-only with Universal-FOSS-exception-1.0
==> Dependencies
Build: bison ✘, cmake ✘, pkg-config ✔
Required: icu4c ✔, libevent ✔, libfido2 ✘, lz4 ✔, openssl@3 ✔, protobuf@21 ✔, zlib ✔, zstd ✔
==> Caveats
We've installed your MySQL database without a root password. To secure it run:
    mysql_secure_installation
 
MySQL is configured to only allow connections from localhost by default
 
To connect run:
    mysql -u root
 
To restart mysql after an upgrade:
  brew services restart mysql
Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run:
  /opt/homebrew/opt/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir\=/opt/homebrew/var/mysql
==> Analytics
install: 29,603 (30 days), 96,441 (90 days), 488,402 (365 days)
install-on-request: 29,569 (30 days), 96,325 (90 days), 486,840 (365 days)
build-error: 879 (30 days)

tungnt@MacBook-Pro-cua-Nguyen-2 template.1site.vn % ps -feax | grep mysql 
  501  5634     1   0 26Jul24 ??         0:00.03 /bin/sh /opt/homebrew/opt/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/opt/homebrew/var/mysql
  501  5772  5634   0 26Jul24 ??         7:29.43 /opt/homebrew/opt/mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/opt/homebrew/opt/mysql --datadir=/opt/homebrew/var/mysql --plugin-dir=/opt/homebrew/opt/mysql/lib/plugin --log-error=MacBook-Pro-cua-Nguyen-2.local.err --pid-file=MacBook-Pro-cua-Nguyen-2.local.pid
  501 38540   847   0  9:31PM ttys000    0:00.00 grep mysql

5. MongoDb

5.1. Cài đặt Mongo

tungnt@TungNT ~ % brew install mongodb

5.2. Version Mongo

% mongod -v

Supervisor

brew install supervisor

supervisord --version

/opt/homebrew/etc/supervisor.d
/opt/homebrew/etc/supervisord.conf
/opt/homebrew/var/log/supervisord.log

6. Một số lênh khác

6.1. Restart shell

% exec -l $SHELL # Restart shell
 
% sudo find / -name my.cnf # Tìm file thư mục

7. Dọn dẹp hệ thống

7.1. Xoá cache/log

Mở Finder → Nhấn Cmd + Shift + G → Nhập đường dẫn:

~/Library/Caches
/Library/Caches
~/Library/Logs

Xóa tất cả các thư mục bên trong (không xóa toàn bộ thư mục Caches)

Hoặc:

rm -rf ~/Library/Caches/*
rm -rf /Library/Caches/*
rm -rf ~/Library/Logs/*

7.2. Gỡ ứng dụng không dùng đến

Vào Applications (Cmd + Shift + A trong Finder). Kéo ứng dụng vào Trash. Xóa các file còn sót lại trong:

~/Library/Application Support/
~/Library/Preferences/

7.3. Dọn dẹp bộ nhớ hệ thống bằng Terminal

sudo purge

7.4. Kiểm tra dung lượng & xóa file lớn

Mở Finder → Cmd + F → Chọn File Size > Lớn hơn 100MB để xem file nào chiếm nhiều dung lượng.

Hoặc:

du -sh * | sort -hr | head -20

7.5. Xóa file tải xuống không cần thiết

Mở Finder → Cmd + Shift + G → nhập: ~/Downloads

7.6. Xóa ứng dụng chạy nền không cần thiết

Vào System Settings → General → Login Items. Tắt ứng dụng không cần thiết.

Hoặc dùng Terminal:

launchctl list

Nếu thấy ứng dụng không cần thiết:

launchctl remove <tên_dịch_vụ>

7.7. Tắt file snapshot của Time Machine (Nếu có)

Nếu dùng Time Machine, macOS có thể giữ các snapshot cũ. Xóa bằng:

tmutil listlocalsnapshots /

tmutil deletelocalsnapshots YYYY-MM-DD-HHMMSS # xóa từng cái

7.8. Kiểm tra dung lượng ổ đĩa nhanh

Apple Menu → About This Mac → Storage.

Hoặc:

df -h

TungNT (Blue)

Table of Contents

1. Brew

1.1. Danh sách packages đã cài đặt

1.2. Danh sách dịch vụ đã cài đặt

2. Nginx

2.1. Cài đặt nginx

2.2. Restart nginx

2.3. Xem thông tin nginx

3. PHP

3.1. Kiểm tra version

3.2. Cài đặt PHP

3.3. Start/Restart PHP

3.4. Lựa chọn phiên bản PHP

3.5. Xem thông tin PHP

3.6. Xoá cài đặt PHP

4. MySQL

4.1. Cài đặt MySQL

4.2. Start MySQL

4.3. Xem thông tin MySQL

5. MongoDb

5.1. Cài đặt Mongo

5.2. Version Mongo

Supervisor

6. Một số lênh khác

6.1. Restart shell

7. Dọn dẹp hệ thống

7.1. Xoá cache/log

7.2. Gỡ ứng dụng không dùng đến

7.3. Dọn dẹp bộ nhớ hệ thống bằng Terminal

7.4. Kiểm tra dung lượng & xóa file lớn

7.5. Xóa file tải xuống không cần thiết

7.6. Xóa ứng dụng chạy nền không cần thiết

7.7. Tắt file snapshot của Time Machine (Nếu có)

7.8. Kiểm tra dung lượng ổ đĩa nhanh